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At present, the epidemic situation of new coronavirus pneumonia is still continuing. While upstream and downstream enterprises in the textile industry chain are fully protecting the supply of anti-epidemic materials, they are also gradually starting to resume production in an orderly manner.
In order to understand the progress of the resumption and production of printing and dyeing enterprises in the epidemic situation and the difficulties and problems encountered, and to timely report the situation of the industrial enterprises to relevant government departments, the China Printing and Dyeing Industry Association has begun to use various methods to And industry clusters.
As of the end of February, the resumption of production in printing and dyeing enterprises showed a situation of "two highs, two lows, and three difficulties": that is, the number of reworked enterprises and the number of reworked workers was high; the production capacity was relatively low, and the recovery rate of micro-small enterprises was low; the problem was focused on labor shortages , Poor logistics, difficult procurement of epidemic prevention supplies, etc.
Steady progress in production and operation
According to the statistics of China Printing and Dyeing Industry Association, 87.40% of the 127 printing and dyeing and related companies participating in the online survey have gradually resumed work; of these, 111 have feedback on the current position of employees, with 110,877 on-the-job. Under normal circumstances, the proportion of total employees is 72.50%.
The China Printing and Dyeing Industry Association extracted the daily summary information of the resumption of production and resumption of production at four different points in time, which were February 14, 19, 24, and 29 respectively. The four online companies received the number of households who reported online. They are 42, 76, 106 and 127. The results of the data show that with the increase in the number of participating companies, the proportion of companies that have resumed work and those who have resumed work is generally on the rise, indicating that the company is steadily advancing.
Proportion of enterprises and workers who have resumed work.
Of the 127 companies participating in the survey, over 80% of them are located in the eastern coastal areas of Shandong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, and Guangdong, and only 14.96% of them are located in the central and western regions. The statistical results show that among the companies participating in the survey, the printing and dyeing companies in Shandong Province have relatively good resumption and production. The resumption rate and employee turnover rate of both companies are more than 85%. The reasons are: Most of the enterprises in Shandong Province are mainly local employees and workers. Obstacles to returning to work are not prominent; although the rate of return to work in enterprises in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces is relatively high, the rate of returning to work is relatively low, and the incomplete return of workers has become one of the main reasons affecting the return to production.
Investigate the regional distribution of enterprises.
The 127 companies participating in the survey are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 72.23%, and micro-enterprises are less, accounting for less than 3%. The statistical results show that the proportion of large and medium-sized enterprises returning to work is significantly higher than that of small and micro enterprises, and the rates of returning to work for large and medium-sized enterprises are more than 90%, which are 16.47 and 20.70 percentage points higher than those of small enterprises; The employment rate of medium-sized enterprises is slightly insufficient. This is because, in addition to the local government's active assistance in the reinstatement of non-local employees, large enterprises have the ability to organize their employees to resume their jobs smoothly, and the work done by medium-sized enterprises in this area is relatively insufficient.
Proportions of enterprises and workers who have resumed work by province.
In addition to mobilizing member companies to fill out questionnaires daily, the China Printing and Dyeing Industry Association also conducts surveys on key member companies through WeChat, telephone, and SMS. Based on the information of various research methods, as of February 29, a total of 180 key member companies have provided effective feedback on the current situation of resumption of work and production. Among them, 168 have resumed work and the rate of return to work is 93.33%.
Among 180 companies, 148 companies reported on the current situation of employees. The total number of employees of these 148 enterprises under normal production conditions is about 164,470, and the number of employees is about 93,651, and the employee turnover rate is 56.94%. Judging from the operating rate data reported by enterprises, the operating rate of most enterprises is around 70%, the operating rate of some key enterprises has reached 80% to 90%, and individual enterprises have reached 95% or higher, indicating that the current situation of the majority of resumption enterprises is starting from February Significantly improved.
Resumption rate and proportion of employees who have resumed work in enterprises of different sizes.
Cluster production still has difficulties
At present, many printing and dyeing clusters and professional markets are focusing on prevention and control of epidemics, and on resuming production and resuming production, focusing on scientific prevention and control, and increasing orderly resumption of production.
As of February 25, 108 printing and dyeing companies in Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province had resumed production at 81, with a return rate of 75%. With the introduction of incentive measures to support the resumption of production and production in Keqiao District, at the end of February, printing and dyeing enterprises in Keqiao District have basically achieved full recovery and the overall production capacity has been restored to more than 80%.
As of the end of February, the printing and dyeing enterprises in the three industrial clusters in Shishi City, Fujian Province have basically resumed work. The return rate of employees is 70% to 80%, and the capacity utilization rate of the enterprise is 40% to 50%. The main problem faced by enterprises in this industrial cluster at the current stage is that employees are prevented from returning to work, especially after some towns and villages implement closed management, some employees cannot return to work, and some employees are in isolation. There is also a mismatch of returning staff positions in the agglomeration area.
There are 46 textile printing and dyeing enterprises in the Yancheng Textile Dyeing and Finishing Industrial Park, of which 25 are large-scale enterprises. As of February 18, all the enterprises in the park have fully resumed work, and the number of employees returning to work has reached 6,000. Among them, the number of workers in enterprises above the designated size is 5,000, accounting for 83.33%. The factors that affect the normal production of the park are mainly the difficulty of returning to work and the impact of the transportation of raw materials produced by the company.
Multiple issues restrict development
The survey results from various channels show that currently, printing and dyeing enterprises are facing a series of problems in resuming production and production, mainly focusing on labor shortage, poor logistics, and difficulty in purchasing epidemic prevention supplies. Although many local governments have adopted measures such as orderly returning workers from other places, reducing road traffic jams, and supporting the start of supporting enterprises, the problems that restrict the resumption of production and production of enterprises have not yet been completely alleviated.
Among the companies participating in the survey, 63.78% reported that the supply chain was interrupted due to poor transportation and logistics, and the delay in the operation cycle has become the most important issue restricting their full resumption of work and production; 61.42% of the companies reported that workers are currently returning to work There are still some difficulties, and the shortage of workers has largely limited the capacity utilization rate of enterprises; 47.24% of enterprises report that in the current epidemic prevention background, the difficulty in purchasing protective supplies has led to the lack of epidemic prevention materials, which prevents them from resuming work.
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